BENDIX MC-12 MODULATOR CONTROLLER ASSY Průvodce řešením problémů Strana 19

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More info: visit www.bendix.com 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725)
Actuators
Actuators
Actuators convert the air pressure being applied into
a mechanical push-rod force acting on the foundation
brakes. Air enters the actuator and pressurizes a
chamber containing a rubber diaphragm. The air
pushes against the diaphragm, pushing against the
return spring and moving the push-plate (and push-
rod) forward. Some different types of actuators used in
air brake systems are: brake chambers, rotochambers
(with longer push-rod stroke travel), spring brake
actuators (for rear brake axles) and safety actuators
(with internal locking mechanisms).
Brake chambers are available in many sizes, providing
a wide range of output forces and strokes. Different
size brake chambers are identifi ed by numbers which
specify the effective area of the diaphragm: a “type 30”
brake chamber has 30 square inches of effective area.
Some brake chambers with extended push-rod stroke
travel are available.
Rotochambers are also available in several sizes,
providing a wide range of output forces. The rolling
type diaphragm used in rotochambers provides long
life and gives a constant output force throughout the
entire stroke. Rotochambers are frequently used in
industrial applications.
Spring brake actuators are composed of separate
air and mechanical actuators in a single housing.
Mounted at the wheel of the axle it serves, it
functions as a service, parking and emergency brake.
Connected to the service brake valve, the air applied
portion of the actuator functions as the service brake.
The mechanical portion of the actuator contains a
powerful spring which is compressed by adding air
pressure or released by removing air pressure. The
spring brake therefore contains two actuators which
use air pressure in opposite ways. The service
actuator requires air pressure to apply the brakes,
while the park or emergency actuator uses air pressure
to release the brakes.
See the section starting on page 53 for information
about the physics behind how actuators work.
Brake Chamber
Rotochamber
Diaphragms
Spring Brake
Chamber
Brake Chamber
Return
Springs
Spring Brake
Chamber
Parking
Spring
Yoke
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