
5
More info: visit www.bendix.com 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725)
Air Supply
The vehicle’s compressor takes in fi ltered air, either
at atmospheric pressure from the outside or already
at an increased pressure (e.g. from the engine
turbocharger), and compresses it. The compressed
air is delivered to the air dryer where water and a small
amount of oil is removed. The air then travels into
the air reservoirs (“air tanks”) - typically delivered to a
rear brake system reservoir and a front brake system
reservoir as well as any attached trailer reservoirs. For
each system, the air pressurizes the reservoir and the
air hoses all the way to the next control valve, where
the air pressure remains, ready to be used.
A vehicle may use compressed air for many tasks.
Some examples are: to provide force for braking, to
deliver air to a particular component, to off-load bulk
goods, etc.
Normal Braking
When the driver applies the foot brake, a plunger within
the foot brake valve moves, opening channels within
the valve that allow the air pressure waiting there to
pass through and be delivered to the rear and front
brake systems. The pressure quickly increases in the
brake chambers and applies force to the push rod,
transferring the force to the S-Cam or air disc brake.
(See page 19 for more about foundation brakes.)
Frictional forces slow the wheels and the vehicle
comes to a stop. When the brakes are released, the
air in the brake chambers is able to be quickly released
and enable the vehicle to drive away.
Vehicle Parking
Vehicles are parked using powerful springs, which
are part of the spring brake assembly, to engage the
brakes and hold the vehicle in position. When the
driver prepares to move away and releases the parking
brake, the spring force is countered by the introduction
of air pressure. An anti-compounding valve in the
system design helps prevent the application of both
the spring and service brakes together.
Antilock Braking Systems (ABS)
Most commercial vehicles use electronic Antilock
Braking System (ABS) to help improve braking when
excessive wheel slip, or wheel lock-up, is detected.
Bendix
®
Electronic Control Units (ECUs) use patented
technology to monitor wheel speeds (on all wheels
equipped with speed sensors) and use ABS modulator
valves to adjust or pulse the braking force being
applied. These valves operate many times per second
during an ABS event. ABS typically improves stability
and steerability, and also reduces stopping distances
on most surfaces.
In addition to the ABS features above, some advanced
ECUs have a drag torque control feature which
reduces driven-axle wheel slip (due to driveline inertia)
by communicating with the engine’s controller and
increasing the engine torque.
Antilock Traction Control
In addition to the ABS function, some Bendix ECU
models provide an Automatic Traction Control (ATC)
feature which can help improve vehicle stability and
traction during vehicle acceleration at low speeds.
Electronic Stability Program
The ESP
®
* functionality of the Bendix Advanced ABS
system responds to a wide range of low- to high-
friction surface scenarios including rollover, jackknife
and loss of control. It is the recommended system for
all power vehicles and especially critical for tractors
pulling trailers.
In the case of vehicle slide (over-steer or under-steer
situations), the system will remove the throttle and then
brake one or more of the “four corners of vehicle” (in
addition to potentially braking the trailer), thus applying
a counter-force to better align the vehicle with an
appropriate path of travel. For example, in an over-
steer situation, the system applies the “outside” front
brake; while in an under-steer situation, the “inside”
rear brake is applied.
In the case of a potential roll event, the system will
remove the throttle and quickly apply the brakes to
slow the vehicle combination below the threshold.
Adaptive Cruise & Braking (ACB)
The Bendix
®
Wingman
™
ACB system provides cruise
control and a monitoring system to assist and/or
alert the driver. In addition, ACB tracks the vehicles
ahead and helps maintain a pre-set following interval.
The technology builds on the Bendix
®
ESP
®
stability
system.
Emergency Braking
In emergency situations where system air pressure
is reduced or lost, government regulations require
vehicles to meet specifi ed stopping distances. As
an example, some straight truck system designs use
modulated parking-brake applications to bring the
vehicle to a stop.
Section 1: An Overview
Introduction
*ESP is a registered trademark of Daimler and is used by BCVS under license.
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